On Tuesday 14 January 2020, former Minister of Digitalisation, Nikolai Astrup, launched Norway’s first strategy for AI, less than a year after the government had announced that it would be launching such a strategy.
During the launch, former Minister Astrup emphasised that this was a field in rapid development, and that the strategy would not answer all questions regarding AI in Norway. However, the strategy will provide direction and thus serve as a framework for both public and private entities seeking to develop and use AI over time.
The strategy focuses on defining AI and on describing some areas where it will be important for Norway to exploit the opportunities offered by AI. Former Minister Astrup told the audience during the launch that much of the input and contributions to the strategy have been regarding data and regulations. Both topics have been extensively discussed in the strategy. The strategy outlines several measures and initiatives that the government will implement in the coming time.
The strategy describes Norwegian society as characterised by trust and respect for fundamental values such as human rights and privacy. The government wants Norway to lead the way in developing and using AI with respect for individual rights and freedoms. This can become a key advantage in today’s global competition. The government believes that:
• AI that is developed and used in Norway should be built on ethical principles and respect human rights and democracy
• Research, development, and use of AI in Norway should promote responsible and trustworthy AI
• Development and use of AI in Norway should safeguard the integrity and privacy of the individual
• Cyber security should be built into the development, operation and administration of systems that use AI
• Supervisory authorities should ensure that AI systems under their areas of supervision are operated in accordance with the principles for responsible and trustworthy use of AI
• During the launch, NORA`s CEO asked the former Minister about the strategic incentives for strengthening AI in the higher education sector. In his response, the former Minister emphasised that the number of ICT students has increased through targeted funding in recent years. However, there are limits to this targeted funding. This means that universities and colleges must themselves prioritize this over something else, which can be challenging.